In addition to recommending that students peruse the websites and college catalogues of schools they are interested in, the following are recommended reading for students and families during this time:
The Kids College Almanac, Greenfeld and Weinstein. A bit basic, but very good, sensible information.
Colleges That Change Lives, Loren Pope. A must-read for those who are interested in choosing the “right” school rather than the “best” school.
Additionally, the UC websites provide excellent information and advice on the basic application process, as well as the personal statements in particular.
http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/admissions/how-to-apply/personal-statement/index.html
http://californiacolleges.edu/admissions/university-of-california-uc/personal-statement.asp
They are very much worth a read as a starting point, and I can then help you take it from there. Here’s the quick link to the Common Application prompts as well.
Catalyst College Prep 